Application Guide

How to Apply for Summer Internship (2026)

at Trail of Bits

๐Ÿข About Trail of Bits

Trail of Bits is unique for its dual focus on high-stakes security consulting for major organizations and reinvesting that real-world experience into open-source tools and research that benefit the broader cybersecurity community. Working here means tackling cutting-edge security challenges while contributing to public goods like their Slither static analyzer or other published research, offering a rare blend of commercial impact and open-source ethos.

About This Role

This internship involves hands-on work with either the Software Assurance team, conducting security assessments on client code, or the Research and Engineering team, building tools for vulnerability detection and analysis. You'll directly apply skills in systems programming, program analysis, or cryptography to solve real security problems, gaining practical experience in debugging and vulnerability research that impacts both client security and public tooling.

๐Ÿ’ก A Day in the Life

A typical day might start with a team sync to discuss ongoing security assessments or tool development tasks, followed by hands-on work like analyzing client code for vulnerabilities using static analysis tools, reverse engineering a binary to understand its behavior, or contributing to an open-source security tool. You'll likely collaborate with senior researchers or consultants, document findings, and occasionally prepare insights for internal or public sharing, blending deep technical focus with teamwork.

๐ŸŽฏ Who Trail of Bits Is Looking For

  • Has demonstrable project experience or coursework in at least one of: low-level systems programming (C/C++/Rust), program analysis (static/dynamic tools), reverse engineering (using Ghidra/IDA), or applied cryptography.
  • Can point to examples (e.g., CTF participation, bug bounty reports, open-source contributions, or academic projects) showing debugging or vulnerability analysis skills.
  • Is eager to share knowledge, as evidenced by previous blog posts, conference talks, or detailed project write-ups, aligning with Trail of Bits' culture of publishing research.
  • Shows curiosity about real-world attacker tactics and defensive tooling, with an interest in how Trail of Bits' products like Slither or Mayhem fit into the security ecosystem.

๐Ÿ“ Tips for Applying to Trail of Bits

1

Tailor your resume to highlight specific projects or experience in systems programming, program analysis, reverse engineering, or cryptographyโ€”mention tools used (e.g., LLVM, Angr, Wireshark, cryptlib) and outcomes.

2

Include links to a GitHub profile with relevant code samples, especially any contributions to security tools or open-source projects, as Trail of Bits values practical, public work.

3

If you have no formal experience, detail a security-related project you've done independently, like analyzing a malware sample, solving a CTF challenge, or auditing a small codebase for vulnerabilities.

4

Mention specific Trail of Bits research or tools (e.g., their work on blockchain security, Slither, or a recent blog post) in your cover letter to show genuine interest in their technical direction.

5

Prepare to discuss how you've shared technical insights beforeโ€”even a class presentation or a detailed README can demonstrate your ability to contribute to their blog/presentation culture.

โœ‰๏ธ What to Emphasize in Your Cover Letter

['Explain which team interests you more (Software Assurance or Research and Engineering) and why, linking to your skills in systems programming, program analysis, reverse engineering, or cryptography.', 'Describe a specific project or experience where you applied debugging or vulnerability analysis, detailing the tools used and what you learned.', "Express enthusiasm for Trail of Bits' mission of blending client work with open-source tool development, citing a piece of their research or a tool you admire.", 'Highlight any past technical writing or presentations to show you can contribute to their culture of sharing knowledge through blogs and talks.']

Generate Cover Letter โ†’

๐Ÿ” Research Before Applying

To stand out, make sure you've researched:

  • โ†’ Read Trail of Bits' blog and research publications to understand their technical focus areas, such as blockchain security, static analysis, or hardware vulnerabilities.
  • โ†’ Explore their open-source tools on GitHub (e.g., Slither, Mayhem, or other projects) to see how they're used and consider how your skills might align.
  • โ†’ Look into their client work and case studies to grasp the real-world security problems they solve, which often involve high-profile targets in tech or finance.
  • โ†’ Review their company culture and values, emphasizing open-source contribution and research reinvestment, to tailor your application to their mission.
Visit Trail of Bits's Website โ†’

๐Ÿ’ฌ Prepare for These Interview Topics

Based on this role, you may be asked about:

1 Deep dive into a past project involving systems programming, program analysis, reverse engineering, or cryptographyโ€”expect questions about your technical choices and challenges.
2 Scenario-based questions on debugging a piece of code or analyzing a potential vulnerability, testing your hands-on problem-solving approach.
3 Discussion of a Trail of Bits blog post, tool, or research area (e.g., their work on smart contract security or fuzzing) to gauge your interest and understanding.
4 Questions about how you stay current with security trends and tools, especially in areas relevant to Trail of Bits' focus like program analysis or exploit development.
5 Behavioral questions on collaboration and knowledge sharing, such as describing a time you explained a complex technical concept or contributed to a team project.
Practice Interview Questions โ†’

โš ๏ธ Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Submitting a generic application without mentioning specific Trail of Bits tools, research, or how your skills match their focus on systems programming, program analysis, reverse engineering, or cryptography.
  • Failing to provide concrete examples of hands-on security workโ€”vague claims about 'interest in cybersecurity' without project details or code samples.
  • Overlooking the requirement to share insights; not highlighting any experience with technical writing, presentations, or collaborative knowledge sharing in your application.

๐Ÿ“… Application Timeline

This position is open until filled. However, we recommend applying as soon as possible as roles at mission-driven organizations tend to fill quickly.

Typical hiring timeline:

1

Application Review

1-2 weeks

2

Initial Screening

Phone call or written assessment

3

Interviews

1-2 rounds, usually virtual

โœ“

Offer

Congratulations!

Ready to Apply?

Good luck with your application to Trail of Bits!